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10.3.1 Read access to audit logs files is limited to those with a job-related need.

Original requirement from PCI DSS v4.0.1

Defined Approach Requirements

10.3.1 Read access to audit logs files is limited to those with a job-related need.

Customized Approach Objective

Stored activity records cannot be accessed by unauthorized personnel.

Defined Approach Testing Procedures

10.3.1 Interview system administrators and examine system configurations and privileges to verify that only individuals with a job-related need have read access to audit log files.

Purpose

Audit log files contain sensitive information, and read access to the log files must be limited only to those with a valid business need. This access includes audit log files on the originating systems as well as anywhere else they are stored.

Good Practice

Adequate protection of the audit logs includes strong access control that limits access to logs based on "need to know" only and the use of physical or network segregation to make the logs harder to find and modify.

purpose

Record all necessary log elements: user ID, event type, date/time, success/failure, origin, and affected data/system.

compliance strategies

  • Log configuration reviews
  • Log format standardization

typical policies

  • Log Content Standard

common pitfalls

  • Missing log fields
  • Inconsistent log formats

type

Technical Control

difficulty

Moderate

key risks

  • Incomplete forensic data

recommendations

  • Standardize log formats across systems

Eligible SAQ

  • SAQ-A-EP
  • SAQ-C
  • SAQ-D MERCHANT
  • SAQ-D SERVICE PROVIDER

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