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2.2.6 System security parameters are configured to prevent misuse.

Original requirement from PCI DSS v4.0.1

Defined Approach Requirements

2.2.6 System security parameters are configured to prevent misuse.

Customized Approach Objective

System security parameters cannot be modified to bypass security controls or otherwise misused.

Defined Approach Testing Procedures

2.2.6.a Examine system configuration standards to verify they require that system security parameters are set to prevent misuse.

2.2.6.b Examine system configurations to verify that system security parameters are set to prevent misuse.

Purpose

Incorrectly configured security parameters may result in system vulnerabilities, which could allow intentional or unintentional misuse of system resources.

Good Practice

System configuration standards should address security settings and parameters that have been identified as potential security vulnerabilities.

Security parameters are those that affect the level of security for the system component, the sensitivity of data that the system component holds, and the functions the system component performs. Security parameters include registry settings and settings for other system components that affect security settings such as firewalls, routers, and anti-virus.

purpose

Implement only necessary accounts, with least privileges.

whats required for compliance

  • Remove/disable unnecessary user and system accounts
  • Assign least privileges for all accounts

compliance strategies

  • Periodic account reviews
  • Automated account provisioning/deprovisioning
  • Least privilege enforcement

typical policies procedures

  • User Account Management Policy
  • Access Review Procedure

common pitfalls failures

  • Orphaned accounts
  • Excessive privileges

type

Technical Control

difficulty

Moderate

key risks

  • Privilege escalation attacks

product vendor recommendations

  • IAM solutions (SailPoint, Okta)
  • Automated provisioning tools

Eligible SAQ

  • SAQ-A
  • SAQ-A-EP
  • SAQ-B-IP
  • SAQ-C
  • SAQ-C-VT
  • SAQ-D MERCHANT
  • SAQ-D SERVICE PROVIDER

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